Let A⊂X, write AiX.
A deformation retraction of X onto A is a map H:X×I→X such that
H(x,0)H(x,1)H(a,1)=x∈A=a∀x∈X∀x∈X∀a∈A i.e. r:=H(−,1) is a retraction of X onto A, and H:idX⇒ir
strong deformation retraction if H(a,t)=a∀a∈A,∀t∈I
We say that A is a (strong) deformation retract of X.